Queiloplastia por técnica de Fisher: relato de caso / Fisher's cheiloplasty: case report

As fissuras labiopalatinas são as anomalias craniofaciais mais comuns, com uma prevalência mundial de 1 paciente para cada 1000 nascimentos, e de 1 para cada 650 nascidos no Brasil. O presente artigo relata um caso de um paciente com fissura labial unilateral completa, operado pela técnica de Fisher aos 10 meses, detalhando o método cirúrgico. Diversas técnicas de queiloplastias são descritas na literatura, com variáveis resultados estéticos e funcionais. No referido caso a técnica mostrou uma excelente qualidade de cicatriz, permitindo o trabalho fonoaudiológico para melhorar a motricidade oral... (AU)

As cleft lip and palate are the most common craniofacial anomalies, with a worldwide prevalence of 1 patient per 1000 births and 1 per 650 born in Brazil. This article reports a case of a patient with complete unilateral cleft lip, operated by Fisher's technique at 10 months, detailing the surgical method. Several cheiloplasty techniques are described in the literature, with several aesthetic and functional results. In this case, the technique showed an excellent quality of healing, allowing speech therapy to improve oral motor skills... (AU)

Prevalence of malocclusion among 14-17 years old adolescent population in Karaikal District

Introduction: Aesthetic appearance including dental appearance plays a vital role in a person’s personality especially among Adolescents. Malocclusion is a Handicapping dentofacial anomaly, which can be prevented in the earlier stage. Aim and objectives: To find out the prevalence of Malocclusion and association between gender and malocclusion among 14- 17 years old adolescents in Karaikal population. Materials and methods: 425 participants between the age group of 14-17 years were examined for malocclusion over a period of 15 months and classified according to Angle’s classification. Results: Prevalence of Malocclusion in this study was 32% (136). Around 20.2% had Class I, 9.7% had class II and 2.1% had class III malocclusion. No association was found between gender and malocclusion. Conclusion: In this study, class I malocclusion is more prevalent. Dental public health services should be trained to diagnose malocclusion at primary health care level to treat malocclusion in the earlier stage.